baidu
List of search engines in China
Aug
Here is a list of popular search engines in China:

Baidu is by far the leading Chinese search engine for websites, audio files and images. It was established in 2000 by co-founders, Robin Li and Eric Xu.

Founded in 2005, Google China ranks as the No. 2 search engine in China. In March 2010, it decided to redirect all queries from Chinese users to Google Hong Kong.

Sogou is a search engine which can search text, images, music, and maps. Launched in 2004, it is owned by China's No. 2 Internet portal Sohu but Alibaba Group is going to buy shares. Sogou means "Search Dog" in Chinese.

Soso is a Chinese search engine owned by Tencent which is well known for its IM QQ.


Bing is Microsoft's search engine. Bing's official Chinese name is "bì yìng" which literally means "very certain to respond" or "very certain to answer".

Youdao is a search engine released by Chinese Internet company NetEase in 2007. It is the featured search engine of its parent company's web portal, 163.com, and lets users search for web pages, images, news, music, blogs, etc. Youdao roughly translates as “there's a way”.
Do you know other search engines used in China?
Baidu looking to expand overseas
Aug
China's leading search engine Baidu is looking to go abroad and invest more overseas in the near future.
Baidu plans to go abroad
According to Baidu CEO Robin Li, the company should grab the opportunity offered by the international market. However, he didn’t mention which countries the company was interested in. Baidu already operates a search engine in Japan.
Robin Li, who opened Baidu's first office in a Beijing motel, expects the move to be made “as early as possible”. He hopes to have significant revenue outside of China in the next 5 to 15 years.
Other Chinese companies have also made efforts to expand abroad, such as Alibaba, the country's top eCommerce site, which recently acquired the US eCommerce site Vendio.
Despite competition, Baidu still leads China’s search market
Baidu currently leads the Chinese search market with a 70% share according to research firm Analysys International. The company's main rival, Google, ranks second with 24%.
Baidu wants to become more than a search company
Baidu is developing several other projects for the mobile market. According to Robin Li, the company is preparing a "revolutionary" product. That should be a mobile OS to compete with Google's Android.
Other sources say that Baidu is also developing its own browser.
Baidu to compete with Google's mobile OS Android
Jul
The Chinese search engine Baidu considers to enter mobile OS market in order to compete with Google's Android.
Baidu to create mobile OS similar to Android
Baidu'd like to launch its own open source mobile OS. The Beijing-based company won't actually start from scratch since it hired former Google's employees who left the US company involved in a confrontation with the Chinese government.
Search engine war goes mobile
Baidu is leading China's search engine market with a 70% market share, far ahead of Google's 24%. However, when it comes to mobile search, both companies have about 26% of the market.
The Chinese company has clearly to react if it wants to get a prominent position in the mobile search engine market. Creating its own mobile OS would help it to achieve this objective.
Moreover, Baidu is in talks with mobile handset makers that use Android about embedding a Baidu search box on their phones that are destined for the Chinese market.
Symbian leads China's mobile OS market
Android has made significant progress within the Chinese market. However, Android phones made up only 0.4% of the 7.25 million smartphones sold in China during Q4 2009 (according to technology research firm Analysys International), but they're now widely distributed by many of China’s largest wireless carriers.
Search engine market share by country
Jul
This post contains market shares for search engines in the world and several countries including the US, China, Japan and South-Korea. Data provided by comScore is based on “expanded search” definition, which includes searches not only conducted on the core search engines.
Search engine market share - worldwide
Google Sites ranked as the top search site worldwide with 87.8 billion searches in December 2009, or almost 67 percent of the global search market. Yahoo! Sites ranked second globally with 9.4 billion searches, followed by Chinese search engine Baidu with 8.5 billion searches.
Microsoft Sites reached 4.1 billion searches, on the strength of its successful introduction of new search engine Bing. Russian search engine Yandex also achieved considerable gains, growing to 1.9 billion searches.
|
Top 10 Expanded Search Entity by searches conducted in December 2009
|
Searches (MM) | Market share (%) |
| Worldwide | 131,354 | 100 |
| Google Sites | 87,809 | 66.8 |
| Yahoo! Sites | 9,444 | 7.2 |
| Baidu | 8,534 | 6.5 |
| Microsoft Sites (Bing - MSN - Windows Live Search) | 4,094 | 3.1 |
| eBay | 2,102 | 1.6 |
| NHN Corporation | 2,069 | 1.6 |
| Yandex | 1,892 | 1.4 |
| 1,572 | 1.2 | |
| Ask Network | 1,507 | 1.1 |
| Alibaba | 1,102 | 0.9 |
| Other | 11,229 | 8.6 |
Search engine market share - US
In January 2009, Google Sites led with 11.7 billion searches, representing almost 59 percent of the US search market. Yahoo! Sites ranked second with nearly 3 billion searches, followed by Microsoft Sites (1.2 billion) and AOL (781 million).
| Top Expanded Search Entity by searches conducted in January 2009 | Searches (MM) | Market share (%) |
| United States | 19,979 | 100 |
| Google Sites | 11,714 | 58.6 |
| Yahoo! Sites | 2,979 | 14.9 |
| Microsoft Sites (Bing - MSN - Windows Live Search) | 1,188 | 5.9 |
| AOL | 781 | 3.9 |
| Ask Network | 645 | 3.2 |
| Other | 2,672 | 13.5 |
Search engine market share - Europe
In March 2008, Europeans conducted almost 25 billion searches. Google Sites holds the leading position with more than 19 billion searches conducted, representing 79 percent of the European search market. Google’s top position was followed by eBay, which accounted for 3.1 percent of European searches. Russian search portal Yandex ranked third with 2.2 percent search market share, slightly ahead of Yahoo! Sites at 2.0 percent and Microsoft Sites at 1.9 percent.
| Top Expanded Search Entity by searches conducted in March 2008 | Searches (MM) | Market share (%) |
| Europe | 24,550 | 100 |
| Google Sites | 19,434 | 79.2 |
| eBay | 752 | 3.1 |
| Yandex | 528 | 2.2 |
| Yahoo! Sites | 486 | 2.0 |
| Microsoft Sites (Bing - MSN - Windows Live Search) | 469 | 1.9 |
| Nasza-Klasa | 320 | 1.3 |
| QXL ricardo | 298 | 1.2 |
| Other | 2163 | 8.8 |
Search engine market share - China
The Chinese conducted almost 11 billion searches in July 2008. The leader of the market is the Chinese search engine Baidu, far ahead of Google (see our recent article showing that Google's loss is Baidu's gain in China). Other players such as Soso and Sogou try to gain market share but aren't very successful.
| Top Expanded Search Entity by searches conducted in July 2008 | Searches (MM) | Market share (%) |
| China | 10,994 | 100 |
| Baidu | 7,406 | 67.4 |
| Google Sites | 1,825 | 16.1 |
| Alibaba | 823 | 7.5 |
| Tencent (Soso) | 513 | 4.7 |
| Sohu (Sogou) | 305 | 2.8 |
| Other | 165 | 1.5 |
Search engine market share - Japan
Yahoo! Sites led the search ranking in Japan with 3.5 billion searches in January 2009, followed by Google Sites with 2.6 billion searches and Rakuten with 153 million searches.
| Top Expanded Search Entity by searches conducted in January 2009 | Searches (MM) | Market share (%) |
| Japan | 6,795 | 100 |
| Yahoo! Sites | 3,489 | 51.3 |
| Google Sites | 2,596 | 38.2 |
| Rakuten | 153 | 2.3 |
| Microsoft Sites (Bing - MSN - Windows Live Search) | 113 | 1.7 |
| NTT | 103 | 1.5 |
| Other | 341 | 5.0 |
Search engine market share - South Korea
In April 2009, 3.4 billion searches were conducted in South Korea. NHN Corporation, which includes Naver.com, led the search market with 2.1 billion searches conducted on its sites (62 percent search market share), followed by Daum with 680 million searches (20 percent) and Google Sites with 251 million searches (7 percent).
| Top Expanded Search Entity by searches conducted in April 2009 | Searches (MM) | Market share (%) |
| South Korea | 3,449 | 100 |
| NHN (Naver) | 2,135 | 61.9 |
| Daum | 680 | 19.7 |
| Google Sites | 251 | 7.2 |
| Yahoo! Sites | 140 | 4.1 |
| SK | 132 | 3.8 |
| Other | 111 | 3.1 |
If you have more up-to-date data about search engine market share, notably in Asian countries, feel free to share it with us.
Google's loss is Baidu's gain
Jul
China's leading search engine Baidu has gained market share in the second quarter, at Google's expense.
Baidu leads China's search market
According to market researcher iResearch, China's search market by revenue grew 53.2% in Q2 to 2.64 billion yuan (approximatively $390 million).
Baidu's share of the market rose to 70.8% in the quarter ended in June from 67.8% in the first quarter, whereas Google’s market share fell to 27.3% in Q2, compared to 29.5% in Q1.
Baidu has therefore reinforced its leading position in China's search market. In the end of 2009, Google's market share was 32.8% versus Baidu's 64.8%.
Google's incidents in China
Baidu's gain may be due to the several episodes between Google and the Chinese government.
Latest January, Google threatened Beijing to stop filtering its search results in China after a serious hacking episode. In March, Google decided to redirect all queries from its Chinese site to its Hongkongese site.
By doing so, Google was taking a risk to be kicked out of the country. Since Google's ICP was expiring end of June, the US search giant decided to stop automatically redirecting its Chinese users and created a dedicated page on google.cn in order to have more chances to get its license renewed.
The Chinese government gave Google the permission to continue its activities in China beginning of this month. But some damage has already been done as research data show. Baidu was actually already gaining market share in the beginning of the year at Google's expense.
Baidu to win the battle?
Local search giant Baidu will probably continue to win the battle over Google in China.
Google won't currently be able to be the default search provider on software and online products in China, which has been crucial in growing their market share in the US and other countries.
The question is now to see what Google's next move will be. They recently announced that they wanted to add other services to their Chinese page.
Following Google's lower-than-expected Q2 earnings, Baidu is expected to report robust Q2 results tomorrow.
Mobile search war
The fierce competition between Google and Baidu isn't merely about regular search. It's also about mobile search.
Google’s mobile OS Android is becoming more and more popular in China. However, China’s officially sanctioned version of Android is using new local platforms, rather than Google applications for the phones. And Baidu is also leading the competition for new mobile Internet search platforms.
Anyway, there is still plenty of room for a share of the pie. According to a government report, China's online population, already the world's largest, has surged to 420 million by June. And the number of mobile Internet users in China has hitten 277 million and is expected to reach 957 million by 2014.
Say goodbye to Google Maps in China ?
Jun
A new Chinese rule about online mapping services threatens Google Maps activity in China.
China introduces mapping services regulations
According to the regulations introduced this month, all firms providing online map and location services in China are required to apply for approval from the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.
Foreign firms will have to set up joint ventures or partnerships with local firms in order to get a license. Authorities will be allowed to shut down the service if providers do not get a licence by the end of this year.
This rule could lead to exclude foreign companies from providing their services in China.
Reshaping the online mapping market in China ?
Today, China's online mapping services market is led by three actors: Google, its Chinese rival search engine Baidu and another local company DDMap. They account for more than 50% of the market.
Google may have trouble obtaining a licence from the regulator because all its mapping servers are based outside China and the new rules require providers to keep servers storing map data inside the country.
Google may have also have difficulties to get the license since it already failed to negotiate with Chinese government about censoring search engine results in China which led to the redirection of Google.cn to Google.com.hk.
Nokia China also announced its interest in getting a licence for its Ovi Map service.
Baidu launches Chinese handwriting input search
Jun
China's leading search engine Baidu launched a new service allowing users to search the web via a Chinese handwriting input method.
Baidu's handwriting input method
If you go to Baidu.com, you now have the possibility to use the handwriting input method. It means that you can use your computer mouse to write down the strokes of the Chinese character keywords in the search box.
Based on the shapes of the Chinese characters, Baidu's Chinese character recognition and keyword association functions will provide several possible characters for users to choose. In addition, users can make changes and deletions to the input content.

The new service doesn't require the installation of any web plug-in and can be started by a simple click on the search engine page (手写).
Social search service
A representative in charge of Baidu's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program explained that though the growing number of Internet users in China, Chinese Internet population is still diversified.
Some people, notably old and young users, might not be familiar with the existing input methods mainly based on Pinyin. It could be hard for them to complete searches on Baidu.com by inputting keywords with keyboards.
Moreover, it can be difficult to search for information related to some rarely used words with the Pinyin input methods if people don't know the pronunciations of these words.
Baidu's new web handwriting input method aims to solve these problems.
Baidu and Symbian join forces to develop mobile Box computing
Jun
The Chinese search engine company Baidu, and the mobile phone software foundation Symbian announced the launch of a joint laboratory to allow wireless Box computing within the Symbian platform.
The venture aims at jointly developing the technology as well as encouraging innovation in the technology ecosystem.
Baidu's Box computing
Box computing is a technology developed by Baidu that allows extensive search experience by giving the user relevant results.
For example, someone may be searching for anti-virus software. Baidu’s box computing technology do not need to show the user the search results but simply ask them if he or she wants to download the anti-virus software.
Mobile Box computing
With the full integration of box computing technology within Symbian platform, a user will be able to search the internet as well as their smartphone’s applications, all from a single search box.
It will give mobile internet users improved access to information on the Internet and also allows them to search information stored on the device, including pictures, music and SMS.
Developing a technology ecosystem
Symbian and Baidu will provide the complete solution to handset manufacturers and operators as well as help third-party developers and service providers to incorporate box computing in applications and web services.
The goal is to encourage innovation in the technology ecosystem.
Baidu and Rakuten launch their e-Commerce platform 'Le Ku Tian'
Jun
The Chinese search engine company Baidu and the Japanese online retailer Rakuten opened their e-Commerce platform Rakuten.com.cn, named 'Le Ku Tian'. Vendors can now register on the website.
The B2B2C joint venture between the two companies who invested USD 50 million in the establishment, was announced last January, Rakuten owning 51% and Baidu owning 49% of the venture.
The online service platform was given the Chinese name 'Le Ku Tian'. The reasons for adopting it were because its pronunciation is similar to Rakuten, and it is also a Chinese name representing happiness, Koichi Nakamura CEO of Rakuten.com.cn explained.
The Baidu-Rakuten joint venture wants to serve small and medium sized enterprises to take advantage of the Chinese e-Commerce market. To attract more partners, several business promotion campaigns will take place soon in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Chengdu, and Qingdao.
Le Ku Tian online service is expected to become one of China's biggest e-Commerce platforms in the long run. Chinese e-Commerce market is undergoing tremendous growth (see our previous post about statistics of China's e-Commerce) and some other actors have gathered: Taobao and Yahoo! Japan have recently joined forces to create the world's largest cross-border e-Commerce platform.
Baidu takes full advantage of Google’s pull out of China
May
In March 2010, Google decided to stop censoring its search results in China, the Chinese version of Google now redirecting all queries to its Hong Kong version.
What are the consequences of Google’s move in the Chinese Internet search area ?
Baidu gains market share, Google loses positions
Google’s decision to pull out of China results in giving a boost to Baidu. Baidu was already leading the Chinese Internet search market even before Google’s announcement ; this decision has given a more dominant position to Google’s rival.
In the end of 2009, Baidu’s market share was 58% while Google held 36% of the market. The figures provided by Analysys International, a Beijing-based market researcher, show interesting results. For the first quarter of 2010, there has been a significant increase in Baidu’s market share (now at 64%) while Google’s went down at a level of 31%.
| Search engine | Q4 2009 | Q1 2010 | Growth |
| Baidu | 58.4% | 64% | +9.6% |
| 35.6% | 30.9% | -15.2% | |
| Sogou | 1% | 0.7% | -42.3% |
| Soso | 0.7% | 0.4% | -75% |
| Others | 4.3% | 4% | -1.9% |
Source : Analysys International
Other search engines in China do not take advantage of Google's announcement
One could have guessed that Google’s decision would have a negative impact on its market share. One would have been right. Nevertheless, more surprisingly, not all other actors took advantage of Google’s withdrawal : only Baidu has actually gained market shares in Q1 2010 compared to Q4 2009. Other competitors, including domestic companies such as Sogou and Soso, have dramatically lost positions.
Baidu announces excellent financial results
From a financial point of view, Baidu also took advantage of the situation. The Chinese firm reported that its revenue rose 59.6 percent year-on-year in the first quarter to 1.29 billion Chinese yuan and that its forecast for the second quarter would break a new record.
Where are Yahoo and Bing ?
I am wondering what Yahoo and Bing (Microsoft’s search engine) are doing. They have stayed rather discreet till now, but it is certain that a rival’s withdrawal is a good opportunity for both of them. I am sure they will strive to take advantage of the situation : China remains the biggest market with a population of 384 million users connected to the Internet, as of December 2009. Thus, even 1% market share represents almost 4 million of potential customers…








